Introduction
Its quite rare that I manage to get the chance to do a more personal blog post, but I really wanted to clarify the following blog post to people who aren’t Christian.
There are many many different denominations (aka groups) of Christianity, and within those you get varying amounts of variety.
For example I am a: Liberal Catholic Anglican with Mystic and Contemplative thoughts and practices.
So I have summarised my understanding of the categories of Christianity/Churches. Note that I am note summarising the denominations, for example I am Anglican, meaning that I am a communicant member of the Church Of England and I am welcomed into full communion with all Churches in the Anglican Communion, Old Catholic Communion and Porvoo Communion (and some other Churches).
Every Church is different, and almost every Christian has different views. So it is hard to classify a particular Church or person, and its certainly not right to stereotype a Christian (or someone of any religion). For example, I am almost entirely different from the Christians that you find on the High Street saying “You must be born again”, these tend to be Conservative Evangelical (and sometimes Charismatic) Christians. As a Christian I feel that I should accept that there are different types of Christianity and religions, and I will always try my best to understand why different people have different views (I am a advocate of Interfaith/Interreligious dialogue).
— — —
Liberal
A liberal Christian will tend to be quite accepting of the fact that other people have different faiths. Liberal Christians may see various bits of the bible entirely allegorical/symbolic and other bits more historical/literal. Some Liberal Christians will see the Bible as entirely symbolic. Liberal is seen as the opposite to Conservative, a Church cannot really be both.
Pluralist
Pluralist Christians say that everybody that has faith in a divine entity will receive salvation/entry in to heaven. This is often seen as a sub-belief of Liberal Christians.
Universalist
Universalist Christians say that everybody will receive salvation/entry into heaven. This is often seen as a belief of Liberal Christians.
Conservative
A Conservative Christian will say that the only way to God is through faith in Jesus Christ, and can only happen if you are born again (i.e. baptised and fully acknowledge the presence of God and His gifts in this world). Conservative Christians also tend to understand the Bible as entirely literal, historic and factual. Conservative is seen as the opposite to Literal, a Church cannot really be both.
Evangelical
An Evangelical Church puts emphasis on “mission”. This “mission” is one to let everybody know about the works of Jesus Christ and His apostles. This sometimes goes hand in hand with Conservative Christianity to form Fundamentalist Christianity.
Charismatic
A Charismatic Church puts emphasis on the spiritual gifts provided by God to Humans. Examples of these gifts include Speaking in Tongues (aka glossolalia) and spiritual healing. Charismatic Churches tend to be very energetic and say that the spiritual gifts are visible.
Catholic
Catholic means universal, and is usually understood by a shared set of rituals. Catholic Churches will tend to be Eucharistic in nature, in other words the breaking of bread and drinking of wine will be done at least once a week. There is a set order of rituals during services, weeks and years. Catholic Churches also tend to honour the Saints, have a hierarchy of Church organisation and have more than the central two Sacraments (Baptism and Communion).
Trinitarian
A Trinitarian believes that God/Divine is whole, but made up of three parts: The Father, the Son (aka Jesus Christ) and the Holy Spirit (aka Holy Ghost). This is to say that Jesus Chris